tragoed Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) as Greek Tragedy :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Oedipus The King as Greek Tragedy  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â The class of show is wide and contains works of changed structures and subjects. The main show, on which every later work are based, created in Greece and managed strict and social issues. As per Aristotleã•s The Poetics, a Greek Tragedy must arrangement with a genuine reason, stimulating a feeling of pity or dread in the crowd. The accentuation must be on plot over character advancement and the writer must use tension and solidarity of time, place what's more, activity. Aristotle composes that a lamentable saint is a character who is eminent what's more, prosperous, not really great, yet not an insidious individual either. The terrible saint must meet with an inversion of fortune achieved by either indiscretion or then again destiny. In view of these models, Oedipus the King by Sophocles is thought of the prototypical Greek Tragedy. Oedipus, the playã•s fundamental character, is moreover thought about the model of a Greek heartbreaking saint. Oedipus the King manages a few genuine purposes, the best of which being the free-thought Sophocles saw in his locale. Through Iokaste who Ã'ã‰would not squander a second thoughtã‰ã on prophets, Sophocles shows his crowd the hazards of doubt in the divine beings, since every prediction made by prophets in the play wound up working out (l. 813). Sophocles utilizes his play to perform genuine strict capacities just as to engage theater-goers. The satisfaction of the expectations made by the prophets prompted the destruction of Oedipus, which made a purification in the crowd, brought by stimulating sentiments of pity and dread for the fallen ruler. The Choragos gives the exercise, Ã'ã‰let none assume on his favorable luck until he discover life, at his passing, a memory without painã (l. 1473-5). This scene permits the crowd to leave the performance center inclination cleansed of their pity and dread. The plot is the most significant segment of Oedipus the Ruler, for what it's worth of each Greek Tragedy. Improvement of characters is auxiliary, and the crowd seldom Ãgets insideã• any of the characters. As it were characters pivotal to the plot are presented; there is no incidental activity on stage. This improvement of plot is a test. A tragedian must present a story with which the crowd is as of now recognizable and still make it intriguing

Should You Send the 4 Free ACT Score Reports

Should You Send the 4 Free ACT Score Reports SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There’s nothing of the sort as a free lunch. Or then again is there? At the point when you register for the ACT, you have the choice to send your score reports to four schools for nothing. So doesn’t it bode well to send them? Particularly since the remainder of the school affirmations procedure can be so exorbitant, shouldn’t you set aside cash where you can? Perhaps, yet it could really hurt your applications in case you're not cautious. We will inspect this issue top to bottom and assist you with settling on a brilliant choice concerning whether to utilize the four free ACT score reports or not. Why Students Often Send the Free ACT Reports At the point when you pursue the ACT, you have the choice of picking four universities to send your score reports to. The administration isfree, such a significant number of understudies exploit it. Something else, the reports cost $13 per test date per school. (That implies on the off chance that you need to send scores from two distinct dates to numerous schools, it'll cost $24 per school.) Since most universities require in any event one grade, it can surely set aside you cash on the off chance that you send a portion of the reports for nothing. Moreover, a few understudies believe that sending the free score reports exhibits enthusiasm for a college,as they're sending their scores in as right on time as could be expected under the circumstances. It may likewise persuade understudies to contemplate more earnestly since they realize their scores are being sent directly to their top-decision schools. Reasons Why Sending the Free ACT Reports Could Be Harmful Despite the fact that you can get a good deal on ACT score reports, there are a few reasons why sending them without cautiously considering the universities you send them to can be an unsafe move. It's likewise critical to note thatyou’re not getting any sort of an advantage in the school application process by sending scores early-universities don’t monitor or favor understudies who start their applications prior. This is what Duke says on its affirmations site: 'Shown intrigue,' the measure of contact between an individual and our confirmations office, isn't a factor in our affirmations procedure. What's more, this is what Stanford says: Stanford doesn't consider 'exhibited intrigue' (e.g., visiting grounds, taking an interest in Summer Session, calling or messaging affirmations staff, and so forth.) in settling on confirmation choices. As it were, what makes a difference at long last is the way solid your finished application is-including how high your ACT scores are,which is the place the hazard comes in. The free score reports are sent naturally after your test is scored, so you can’t take the reports back on the off chance that you take a gander at your scores and find that they’re lower than you needed. This implies a school you may truly need to go to currently has your not exactly heavenly ACT score and you can’t get it back. You're basically losingthe choice to send just your best ACT scores. Except if you need to block the score reports after they've been sent. What's more, sending your free ACT score reports probably won't end up really being that useful. To begin with, you probably won't wind up applying to every one of the four schools you list, particularly if you’re accepting the test as a sophomore or in the fall of your lesser year. High schoolers will in general change their school records a considerable amount before they really apply, so the rundown of your main four schools your lesser fall will probably change by your senior year. Additionally, on the off chance that you retake the ACT, except if you pick precisely the same four schools, you’ll need to resend any new reports in the event that you get a higher score the second time around. Valid, you’re setting aside cash and not squandering cash regardless of whether you send your scores to a school you don’t at last apply to-yet this fair demonstrates the four free ACT score reports are not really an accommodating asset in the event that you don't utilize them carefully.In short, the danger of sending a low ACT score may be higher than the reward(i.e., the cash you save money on sending expenses). In spite of the fact that sending ACT scores is costly, we'll examine ways beneath to alleviate the expenses and make the application procedure progressively moderate all while keeping the ultimate objective of getting into your fantasy school as a primary concern. Sending the 4 Free ACT Score Reports: 2 Options While you don’t need to completely forego sending your free score reports (however that is a choice), you should pick the schools you send your reports to deliberately. We'll talk about the two best choices you have for these score reports underneath. Alternative 1: Don't Send Any ACT Scores It’s not a terrible choice to simply hold off on sending your four free score reports totally. This is the best way to guarantee that a school won't end up with a low ACT score. Besides, it very well may be difficult to anticipate as a sophomore or junior which schools you will apply to. Truth be told, the main schools you may know without a doubt you'll apply are your fantasy schools-that is, decisively the ones you don’t need to send scores to daze. While you may wind up paying more for score reports not far off, this can be amuch more intelligent decision over the long haul, asyou'll just be sending the scores you need to send to the schools you're really applying to. Not sending your ACT scores quickly can likewise make the test itself less stressful.You’re the one in particular who will see your scores until further notice. Also, in the event that you have to retake it, you can. No worrying about a school seeing your scores right away! The drawback to Option 1 is that ACT, Inc. doesn’t offer any charge waivers for sending scores, so if sending scores is a budgetary hardship for you, Option 2 may be the better decision. Choice 2: Send ACT Scores to Safety Schools On the off chance that you truly need to exploit those four free score reports, send them to your wellbeing schools-i.e., the ones you're genuinely certain you'll apply to and won’t experience difficulty getting into.This way, regardless of whether your ACT score is lower than anticipated, you won't hurt your odds of affirmation. Besides, by sending the scores to schools you're certain you'll apply to, you’ll set aside cash when it comes time to apply. For instance, if there's a neighborhood state funded college that you’re positive you will apply to, that ought to be on your rundown of schools to send scores to. On the off chance that conceivable, abstain from sending your four free ACT score reports totop-level schools.For these, you'll need to see your scores first and afterward conclude whether you're retaking the test. This gives you some an ideal opportunity to look at your scores from each time you've taken the ACT,lettingyou at last present your absolute best scores to your most serious schools. Step by step instructions to Save Money on ACT Score Reports Tragically, not at all like the College Board (which controls the SAT), ACT, Inc. doesn't offer any expense waivers for ACT score reports.Whileyou can get a charge waiver for the test itself, it is highly unlikely to send score reports for nothing past the four you get with enrollment. Since ACT, Inc. treats each test date as a different report, it can cost a great deal of cash to send the entirety of your grades to numerous schools. Not all schools expect you to send all your ACT scores, however. On the off chance that they don't, you can set aside cash by simply sending the scores from your best test date. A few schools that require all ACT scores, for example, Stanford and Yale, have strategies set up that let you send one lot of scores and self-report the rest if sending score reports is a monetary weight for you (however for both Stanford and Yale, you'll have toofficially send the remainder of your ACT scores if you’re conceded). Other all-scores schools, be that as it may, aren't as clear about whether they have comparable approaches. In the event that you have numerous ACT scores and one set is quite superior to the others (i.e., it has a higher composite score and higher segment scores), consider erasing the most reduced score with the goal that you just have one (apparently incredible) arrangement of scores to send.This won't simply make you look better to all-scores schools yet will likewise set aside you cash on score reports since you won't have the same number of to send. Different Tips for Sending ACT Score Reports Try to settle your school application list by the fall of your senior year, andgive yourself a lot of time to send your scores so you don’t need to pay the $16.50 surge conveyance charge. (Also that the previous you start the school application process, the less focused on you'll be!) Likewise, don't matter to 20 universities, or some other insane high number.All of those application and test-sending expenses will include, and you won't increment your odds of getting in, particularly in case you're applying to a large number of ultra-serious schools. Instead,try to hold your rundown to 10 or less and try to have a blend of wellbeing schools, likely schools, and arrive at schools. At long last, cautiously examine Score Choiceandall-scores schools. For schools you’re considering applying to, check whether they expect you to send all ACT scores from all test dates, or simply the scores you need to send. What's Next? What sort of ACT score would it be a good idea for you to focus on? Utilize our manual for make an objective score dependent on your top-decision schools. Need to improve your ACT score, ASAP? Get a 10-day intend to go from a 25 to a 32. Need assistance reading for the ACT? We have the best investigation manage anyplace. That is all. Need to improve your ACT score by 4+ focuses? Download our free manual for the best 5 procedures you need in your prep to improve your ACT score significantly.

Boundaries should employers set for social media Essay

Limits should businesses set for online life - Essay Example Representatives should restrict themselves with regards to the utilization of internet based life in the working environment in light of the fact that in proceeding to entertain themselves, they will in all probability wind up spending the hour of their bosses, which may prompt negative outcomes in their yield. Along these lines, representatives need to confine their time on informal communities and should just utilize them in circumstances where they have had the option to clear all the work on their table for the afternoon and they don't have anything else to do yet to kill time. As per Young (2010), to utilize online life whenever in the work environment would be unfavorable to their work and would add up to their taking their employer’s time. The response to this inquiry to a great extent relies upon whether a worker has achieved the objectives that have been set for him provided that he has not, enjoying web based life may be adverse to his exhibition. Besides, it is important for representatives to guarantee that the keep internet based life use, which is basically part of their public activities, out of the work environment in light of the fact that to utilize it in such a domain is problematic to their work. Consequently, if a worker has not cultivated his objectives, to utilize online networking would be proportional to taking the hour of their bosses. While a worker may have worked for various hours, this doesn't imply that he needs to take as much time as necessary by utilizing online life. The quantity of hours that a representative has worked doesn't make a difference as long as he avoids internet based life and ensures that he conveys on his objectives. Consequently, utilizing web based life during work hours would be equivalent to time-squandering and must be decreased to a base or debilitated. 2. The defense utilized by substantial online networking clients to utilizing organization programming and private date in the work environment may be founded on their assessment that it is a piece of their right. This is particularly the situation in a circumstance where they feel that their entitlement to collaborate with others and communicate in

Correctional Treatment

The United States remedial framework oversees more than 6,000,000 sentenced wrongdoers in restoration programs a day. There are around 2,000,000 in prison who get restoration treatment and 4,000,000 are on parole or probation. With such a large number of individuals under its influence, a focal strategy issue is the thing that the remedial framework plans to achieve with those it puts in jail or on network oversight. A straightforward reaction may be that the reason for these restorative authorizations is to â€Å"punish† the criminally wayward. Since the origin of the American prison during the 1820s, in any case, remedies has held onto as a significant objective the change of crooks into the law-abidingâ€that is, â€Å"rehabilitation† or â€Å"treatment. † While probation and parole are both viewed as network remedies and include management in the network, they vary in different regards. Probation is a condemning choice accessible to neighborhood judges. Indicted guilty parties are discharged by the court to carry out a punishment under court-forced conditions for a predetermined period. It is viewed as an option in contrast to detainment. Much of the time the whole probation sentence is served under management in the network. The court holds the power to administer, alter conditions, drop probation and resentence if the probationer disregards the terms of probation. The mindful organization for administering probation can be either state or nearby. There are as of now in excess of 2,000 separate probation organizations in the United States. There are numerous sorts of projects offered to guilty parties which fit their kind of wrongdoing. A portion of these projects are intended for substance abusers, sex wrongdoers, those whose requires instructive advising, and furthermore programs that show fundamental abilities. Substance misuse recovery happens when the guilty party experiences advising for a reliance on a truly addictive substance, for example, medications or liquor. For the most part, recovery is doled out to those guilty parties indicted for wrongdoings identified with medicate misuse or who have confessed to drugs playing a factor into violations they’ve submitted. This treatment includes a few types of treatment, for example, the ordinarily realize 12-advance projects. Likewise, fruitful finishing of the substance misuse restoration program to be a necessity of parole or probation. Those indicted for sex offenses including assault and youngster attack, will experience unique recovery intended to improve the odds that they won't carry out another sexual wrongdoing. These projects additionally take various structures, most are explicitly for the offense submitted. A model would be for those indicted for youngster attack, they may experience guiding intended to assist them with controlling desires or change their point of view. For attackers, restoration may include outrage the executives classes, relationship guiding, or treatment in which they work out their disappointments towards ladies. Detainees and as of late discharged ex-guilty parties get fundamental instruction and essential aptitudes to acquire a vocation. This sort of treatment is named instructive directing. The most fundamental of these projects center around showing basic math and understanding aptitudes. Further developed projects assist wrongdoers with getting ready for professional tests just as employment exchanges. Also fundamental abilities are educated to prisoners so as to turn into a working citizen, for example, making a spending plan or setting up a resume. With learning these straightforward undertakings and figuring out how to oversee accounts guilty parties may potentially not perpetrate violations including cash. Remedial Treatment The United States remedial framework manages more than 6,000,000 indicted guilty parties in recovery programs a day. There are around 2,000,000 in prison who get recovery treatment and 4,000,000 are on parole or probation. With such huge numbers of individuals under its influence, a focal arrangement issue is the thing that the remedial framework plans to achieve with those it puts in a correctional facility or on network management. A straightforward reaction may be that the reason for these restorative authorizations is to â€Å"punish† the criminally wayward. Since the commencement of the American prison during the 1820s, nonetheless, revisions has held onto as a significant objective the change of offenders into the law-abidingâ€that is, â€Å"rehabilitation† or â€Å"treatment. † While probation and parole are both viewed as network revisions and include oversight in the network, they contrast in different regards. Probation is a condemning choice accessible to nearby adjudicators. Indicted guilty parties are discharged by the court to carry out a punishment under court-forced conditions for a predefined period. It is viewed as an option in contrast to imprisonment. Much of the time the whole probation sentence is served under oversight in the network. The court holds the position to manage, change conditions, drop probation and resentence if the probationer disregards the terms of probation. The mindful office for managing probation can be either state or neighborhood. There are right now in excess of 2,000 separate probation offices in the United States. There are numerous sorts of projects offered to guilty parties which fit their kind of wrongdoing. A portion of these projects are intended for substance abusers, sex guilty parties, those whose requires instructive guiding, and furthermore programs that show fundamental abilities. Substance misuse restoration happens when the guilty party experiences guiding for a reliance on a truly addictive substance, for example, medications or liquor. Typically, recovery is doled out to those wrongdoers sentenced for wrongdoings identified with tranquilize misuse or who have confessed to drugs playing a factor into violations they’ve submitted. This treatment includes a few types of treatment, for example, the ordinarily realize 12-advance projects. Likewise, fruitful finish of the substance misuse recovery program to be a prerequisite of parole or probation. Those indicted for sex offenses including assault and youngster attack, will experience unique recovery intended to improve the odds that they won't perpetrate another sexual wrongdoing. These projects likewise take various structures, most are explicitly for the offense submitted. A model would be for those indicted for youngster attack, they may experience guiding intended to assist them with controlling desires or change their manner of thinking. For attackers, recovery may include outrage the board classes, relationship guiding, or treatment in which they work out their dissatisfactions towards ladies. Prisoners and as of late discharged ex-guilty parties get fundamental training and important aptitudes to get an occupation. This kind of treatment is delegated instructive guiding. The most essential of these projects center around showing basic math and understanding aptitudes. Further developed projects assist guilty parties with planning for professional tests just as occupation exchanges. What's more fundamental abilities are instructed to prisoners so as to turn into a working citizen, for example, making a spending plan or setting up a resume. With learning these straightforward undertakings and figuring out how to oversee accounts guilty parties may potentially not carry out violations including cash.

International Relations Georgia Example

International Relations Georgia Example International Relations Georgia â€" Essay Example > Georgia international relationsThe country of Georgia is a sovereign in the region of Eurasia known as Caucasus. The country’s location is at crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia and it is also bounded by Black sea to the west, Armenia to the west, Russia to the north, turkey to the northwest and Azerbaijan to the southeast. Tbilisi is the Georgian’s capital. The area coverage of Georgia is 69,700 and around 20% of the country’s territory is not under control of the Georgian government. The country’s terrain is mostly mountainous with a moderate climate which is usually mild at the coast of the Black sea and cold winter in mountainous regions. The republic of Georgia is semi-presidential and unitary with representative democracy government elections. This country was unified initially as a kingdom under the dynasty of Bagrationi during the 9th to 10th century. Georgia was then fragmented by the end of 1490 into various petty principalities and kingdoms until it wa s finally annexed in 1801 by Russian empire. After searching for independence in 1918 to 1921 with the Georgian democratic republic, it became part of soviet republic for Transcaucasia social federation between 1918 and 1921. It then led to the formation of the republic of Georgian soviet socialist up to the time of Soviet Union dissolution (O'Dwyer 63). The current Georgian republic became independent in 1991 and its first president made Georgian nationalism stronger and vowed to declare the authority of Tbilisi over south Ossetia and Abkhazia. The then president was overthrown and the country engaged into a civil war that lasted for three years. Russia supported south Ossetia and Abkhazia until the two attained independence that is de facto from the republic of Georgia. These de facto independent regions came up from the Ossetia war involving Russia and Georgia. This war led to conflict for Georgia against Russia and the two de facto regions where this tension remain unresolved c urrently. The location of Georgia between Russia, black sea, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Armenia makes this country of strategic importance regardless of its size. However, the current history about the relationship of Georgia with Russia has been observed to be at it lowest point due to their different opinions about the Ossetia and Abkhazian regions (Ratliff 43). This essay explains the political views and events between this country and Russia and also its relations with surrounding countries. On April 2008, the unmanned and unarmed Georgian aerial vehicle was taken down in Abkhazian which is one of the conflict zones arising from the differences between Russia and Georgia. Georgia through its defense ministry released a video which depicted that the shooting of the drone was done by Russia. Georgia claimed that the jet used for shooting was directed from Gudauta then went back to Russia. This raised controversy between Russia and Georgia as Russia through its foreign affairs minist ry denied the allegations and accused Georgia for violating the agreement about Abkhazia’s resolutions made by United Nations as they deployed the drone that can be used as a weapon. The Security Council for United Nations failed to solve the dispute but western states such as United States, Germany, France and United Kingdom expressed their concern on its moves on Abkhazia telling Moscow to consider reversing or not implementing its legalization of ties with south Ossetia and Abkhazia. This made Russia to state that it will never reverse its plans. Later on May 2008, a conclusion from an independent investigation from U. N. mission was released and it confirmed that Georgia video footage was authentic saying that Russian jet was responsible for Georgian drone destruction. From the Security Council’s conclusion, the Georgian government hailed the results of the report while on the other hand, Russian government dismissed the conclusion. This decision still affects the relations hip between the two (De Haas 112).

Jeff Yu 2016 Best and Brightest

Jeff Yu: 2016 Best and Brightest by: Jeff Schmitt on December 07, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 1,650 Views December 7, 2015Jeff YuUniversity of Michigan Ross, School of BusinessHometown: West Windsor, NJHigh School: West Windsor-Plainsboro High School SouthMajor: Business Administration, emphasis in Strategy AccountingFavorite Business Courses: Managerial Accounting, Negotiation Dispute Resolution, Strategic Management, and Business CommunicationsExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:Campus Day Coordinator, Office of Undergraduate Admissions: Campus Day is the admitted high school students program at The University of Michigan, welcoming over 9,000 visitors every springBBA Council PresidentPi Kappa Phi, Alpha Kappa Chapter: TreasurerTeaching Assistant for BA 200: Businesses Leaders: The Positive DifferencesRoss Dean Search Advisory Committee: Undergraduate RepresentativeCo-Founder of DebtX ClubDetroit Partnership VolunteerWhere have you interned during your college career?  2013: Roundview Capital, Princeton, NJ : Summer Intern2014: America Needs You, New York, NY: Executive Office Intern2015: Navigant Consulting, New York, NY: Summer AssociateDescribe your dream job: My dream job would be to drive around the world as a test-driver for a sports car company and subsidize my hotel and meal costs as a professional travel reviewer on the side.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field? Endless opportunities. Every company, organization, group, etc. needs a business-minded individual. Studying business has given me transferable skills that have allowed me to work in a variety of industries and roles, and will continue to open doors for me in the future.Where would you like to work after graduation?  I will be working as a Strategy Analyst at Accenture in NYC after graduation.What are your long-term professional goals? Outside of getting my MBA, my two main professional goals are to sit on the board of a non-profit and to lead a Fortune 100 Company while experiencing as much as possible on the way. I would also love to be a part-time business school lecturer.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦I saw just how slow and ineffective our country’s political process is, especially in 2013 during the government shutdown. I knew that if I wanted to make impactful and immediate positive impacts in my community, I would have to be a business leader and not a politician.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦studying public policy and applying for law school.†What was the happiest moment of your life? I was in Disney World for my high school senior trip on Spaceship Earth when I found out I was admitted to Michigan.Which academic or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am most proud of the work that I did as a summer intern at America Needs You. I came into the office inspired everyday by the positive im pact that the team was making and how my own work would contribute to our overall mission of helping first generation, low-income college students. I still follow America Needs You daily through social media and am excited to see what the bright people their accomplish in the future.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? A wolf, because they are pack animals and rely heavily on each other. I can honestly say that without the great people around me, I would not have been as successful as I am today.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I want to thank my family for my success. First, I want to thank my parents, who came to this country with a few hundred dollars and no network to support them. The sacrifices they made and the values they have instilled in me are why I am who I am today. Secondly, I want to acknowledge my sister Janet, who has taught me more than she’ll ever know. As the first in our family to attend school and college i n America, I learned invaluable cultural and social knowledge from her that my parents couldn’t teach me. Finally, my identical twin brother, who has been my direct competitor since birth and has always pushed me to continue challenging myself. Whenever he achieves something, I think to myself, â€Å"we have the same genes, I can do that too.†Fun fact about yourself: I once served the late-mathematician and Nobel Prize Winner, John Nash, dinner at a restaurant in my hometown.Favorite book: If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura NumeroffFavorite movie: UpFavorite musical performer: Zac Brown BandFavorite vacation spot: The Jersey Shore, not the version displayed in the reality show thoughWhat are your hobbies? Playing soccer, driving while singing to guilty pleasures, watching Michigan Football, trying new things and public speaking.What made Jeff such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2016?  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Jeff has been a leader in Ross throughout his career/ As a member of, and then president of, the BBA Council, Jeff has provided consistently thoughtful feedback on the student experience.  He takes his responsibility and role seriously and is a trusted advisor to administrators. More importantly, he is a respected peer among students and is a reliable voice for their concerns and a conscientious counsel for students.†Paul Kirsch Managing Director of the Office of Undergraduate Programs University of Michigan, Ross School of Business   Page 1 of 11

Essentialism is Essential in Education Essay - 970 Words

Essentialism is Essential in Education All six of the major educational philosophies Perennialism, Progressivism, Essentialism, Existentialism, Social Reconstruction, and Behaviorism are in my opinion feasible in the classroom. However, I have chosen Essentialism as the primary philosophy I would like to employ in my classroom for several reasons. Although I think all six would result in learning, which is the primary purpose of education, I think that Essentialism is superior to the other five for my classroom. I feel this way because it embraces the purpose or original goal of public education, it allows lessons to be gauged to all different learning styles, and finally because essentialism employs methods of teaching and†¦show more content†¦I also feel that public education should definitely be standardized because when something is done for the good of the entire public, there has to be a way to determine if all American students are receiving the same basic information so that they will all be equally prepa red to either enter the workforce or further their education. Therefore, public education is, or should be, very important to the American people as it is to me which is one reason why I argue that Essentialism with its standards and curriculums is essential to American education. Another reason I feel essentialism would be the best philosophy to put into action in my classroom is because it can instruct and be useful to all students despite their different learning styles. As a teacher, during a lecture period, I can gauge my lecture first to those students who are auditory learners and who will learn just from my lecture and then perhaps through examples and hands on experiments for those who are kinesthetic learners and so on. Essentialism gives me, as the teacher, this extra power to choose how I will best present the lesson so that all the students will get the most out of it and I think that is very important in a classroom where you have to cater to many different learning styles. With other philosophies, primarily student centered philosophies, it becomes more difficult to monitor students with different learning styles to seeShow MoreRelatedEssay on History of Philosophy 1225 Words   |  5 PagesI have simply accepted education as it has bee n presented me, blind to fact that there was any kind of well developed philosophy behind it. 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The three main branches of philosophy are AxiologyRead MoreEssay on American Schools Need Essentialism525 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Schools Need Essentialism There are five main philosophies that describe education: Essentialism (the back-to-basics approach which strives to teach students the essentials), Progressivism (which stresses individuality), Perennialism (which is the teaching of philosophies that have been around for hundreds of years), Existentialism (which give the students the choice of when to study and when not to), and Behaviorism (which lets teachers use reinforcement to achieve the desired behaviorsRead More Philosophy of Teaching Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesschool, became personally connected to the wonderful individuals who were their teachers, and developed a respect for these tireless workers. These individuals have created a desire within me to enhance children’s lives and improve society through education. Children are life’s blessings. All children have the ability to learn. Just as all children are individuals, they also possess diverse individual learning styles. A successful teacher must have the necessary skills and personal drive to recognizeRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education Is Its Differing Aims1536 Words   |  7 Pagesof education. He affirmed that there is no universal accord about whether education should be directed more towards intellectual objectives or towards the character of the individual. He also proposed that there is doubt about whether education should be aimed at notion valuable for everyday life or at notions approving to virtues. As a matter of fact, modern day educators are still deliberating the concerns Aristotle raised. Ultimately, the most primitive dilemma the philosophy of education isRead More Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.† Tea ching enables students to gain the intelligence needed to excel in life. I believe that a teacher’s philosophy of education is a crucial role in his or her approach to leading students on their educated path. A philosophy of education is the set of beliefs that every school and every teacher stand behind. The certain philosophy that one chooses provides the answers to many vital questions, such as the purpose of schooling

The Educated Imagination Chapter 5 Essay - 850 Words

The Spectrums Purpose The fifth chapter of The Educated Imagination, â€Å"The Verticals of Adam† by Northrop Frye, explains his feelings about the necessity for children to be exposed to some fundamental texts in the literary spectrum in a certain order to best enable them to understand twentieth century society. The understanding of the Christian Bible, and Greek/Roman mythology are said by Frye to be key factors in how a child will interpret future literature. It is noted by Frye that the bible should be taught first, followed by the mythologies of the Greeks/Romans. I agree with his ideas about the order of exposure, as being the foundation of western society as it is best suited to being the foundation for learning of a child from said†¦show more content†¦Knowledge of the major stories present in the bible will continue to benefit any student for the foreseeable future, as the Christian mythology will remain a powerful force in our culture for years to come. For instance, the story of Cain and Abel contains a strong moral lesson about jealousy and family. Understanding a biblical story like this is the reason why the Bible should be taught first in the spectrum, as much of it provides a solid moral lens through which much literature can be successfully interpreted. More clearly than the Bible, Greek/Roman mythology helps outline the life cycle that almost always applies to the traditional archetypal hero. With basic knowledge of the Bible we can determine right from wrong and its influence in real life when reading mythology. As the reader we experience this when seeing the actions the hero takes, as explained by Frye when he states, ... the central myth of the hero whose mysterious birth, triumph and marriage, death and betrayal and eventual rebirth... (Frye, 67), explaining the archetypical story outline of the tragic hero. As an example of the archetype, the story of Hercules starts with the mysterious birth of a being that is half god and half man, with his father famously being Zeus. Following Hercules diverse birth we also know he triumphed over the leader of the underworld named Hades, while alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Educated Imagination3194 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Guide for The Educated Imagination Northrop Frye (1912-1991) read his  Massey Lectures  over the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC radio) in 1962. First published by Indiana University Press in 1964, the six lectures present key concepts from Frye’s  Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays  (Princeton University Press, 1957). Chapter One. â€Å"The Motive for Metaphor.† Frye begins by exploring the relation of language and literature. â€Å"What is the relation of English as the mother tongue to EnglishRead More Simon in William Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesdespairingly in Chapter 1. Thereafter we see more of him alone than in company, for his shyness makes it difficult for him to summon up the courage to speak publicly. Yet his affection for the other boys never wanes. He dies trying to give them the simple enlightenment that the beast they fear is non-existent. Simon makes the intuitive discovery that all the terrors on the island exist within the boys themselves, the psychological factor of the beast that is their own imagination. Simon is seenRead MoreBook Report on Rich Dad Poor Dad1750 Words   |  7 Pagesthought provoking teachings on wealth creation and financial independence. The book can be describes as a narrative motivational novel that features four interesting characters, Rich Dad, Poor Dad, Mike and Robert (the author). Poor Dad is a highly educated professor who despite have worked hard over the years barely meets his household expenses. His believe on money was that money is root of all evil. Rich Dad on the flip side was a school dropout who was not able to complete high but because he appreciatedRead MoreJane Austens Novels and Their Impact Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesGentlemen read better books. (Chapter 14) this represents that there isnt equality between men and women because certain books are branded for women and some for men, and that only men read better books, implying that it is the superior sex. However, this contradicted because the reading of novels, declared the intelligence of that person The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid (Chapter 14) However, afterRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein - Original Writing1177 Words   |  5 Pagesbeyond the time of the 1800’s. Provide significant details about the author. Both her parents were revolutionaries and writers. She was inspired by reading a series of german ghost stories. Shelley was known to daydream and escape into her imagination Provide plot points (use bullets or a graphic organizer). Robert Walton begins the novel with his letters. Victor boards Walton’s ship and starts his narration. Victor’s parents adopted a child named Elizabeth, who will marry Victor when they getRead MoreAlice s Adventures, The Bfg, And The Invention Of Hugo Cabret Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading these novels, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, The BFG, and The Invention of Hugo Cabret, I was able to see the varieties of children’s childhoods. Imagination plays a major and main role in children’s literature. Without that imagination, the main characters in the novels mentioned before wouldn’t challenge their morals. In this essay I will argue that these three novels, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, The BFG, and The Invention of Hugo Cabret help the reader understand that growingRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon1540 Words   |  7 Pagesfather tries to stop him. But detection leads to extra challenges for Christopher, because he is autistic. As unbelievable as it seems, I was captivated by this n ovel, especially because it is not just another story. As I read through the first chapters in prime numbers, I had lack of entertainment towards his character obviously for the reason that he was hard to comprehend, but as I kept up with my reading I became attached to him. I have heard and studied along with researched, Autism cases forRead MoreThe Formative Elements Of Classical Scholarship1691 Words   |  7 PagesROMANTICISM, WEIMAR CLASSICISM, STURM UND DRANG In this chapter, I consider the formative elements of classical scholarship; in particular, how scholarship developed through this time period from something to be studied by elite amateurs to something formalised. What I examine specifically is how the themes of elitism, mysticism, projection, and language were the defining paradigms of thought for Romantics. In later chapters, these recurring themes will show themselves time and time again in scholarshipRead MoreJesuit Education Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesyears later, former Father General Pedro Arrupe recognized the transnational dimensions of the refugee issue and founded Jesuit Refugee Services (JRS) to coordinate the Society’s efforts on a global scale. Today JRS work to serve and educate refugees on 5 continents in over 50 countries. Jesuits began to coordinate some of their educational apostolates transnationally. In the 1970’s and 80’s Venezuela Fe y Alegrà ­a (Faith and Joy) rapidly developed from being an isolated network of Jesuit schools educatingRead MoreThe Problems Of School With Student Discipline1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthought the implementation of schools ought to be the sole responsibility of the states. Initially, education was for the wealthy, and a belief persisted through the eighteenth century that poor individuals were not educable or were not worthy of being educated† (article). By 1910, public school was mandatory; children that were absent on a daily basis from parental direction was placed under the authority of educators. This transfer changed the teacher’s roles to parental disciplinarians; teachers functioned

Mortailty and Eternity in Emily Dickinson Poems Essay

Emily Dickinson is the epitome of the modern poet. Her poetry breaks from the traditional style with dashes to separate ideas. Dickinson, also, challenged the religious belief of her time. Growing up as a Puritan in Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson knew the bible, yet as an adult, she questioned that belief. Many of her poems seem focused on death; death of the body, death of the soul, death of the mind. Why was she so intrigued with death? The poems that embody this theme are: â€Å"Success is counted sweetest† (#112), â€Å"Safe in the Alabaster Chambers† (#124), â€Å"I like a look of Agony† (#339), â€Å"I felt a funeral in my brain† (#340), â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† (#479), and â€Å"I heard a Fly buzz-when I died† (#591). These poems seem to†¦show more content†¦Later in life, especially after the death of her father, she secluded herself to her room. During this time, she wrote over one-thousand seven-hundred poems, which were organized in a packet called fascicles. Only a few of her poems were published within her lifetime, but after they were revised into more of a conventional means, she stopped seeking to be published. Themes that seem to repeat themselves in Dickinson’s poems are religion, love, nature, and death. Though, in the one-thousand seven hundred poems that Dickinson wrote she seemed to be intrigued about death. Many of the poems seem to contradict each other by means of what happens during and after death. She seems to be struggling with the religious belief of living eternity in the afterlife with God. Each poem concerning death gives a deeper look into what Dickinson was struggling with. It is interesting that no two poems dealt with death in the same way. One poem deals with the pain and anguish of death as seen in â€Å"I like a look of Agony†. The eyes glaze once – and that is Death Impossible to feign The Beads opon the Forehead By homely Anguish strung. It is also seen in â€Å"Success in counted sweetest†, where the men dying on the battlefield are contemplating their failure before they die. As he, defeated, dying, On whose forbidden ear The distant strains of triumph Burst agonized and clear! In â€Å"I felt

International Aviation Fuel Is Not Taxed - 971 Words

Goal 12.7 is measureable in part, one could make sure that all public procurement methods are in line with the legal standard, yet whether national policies and priorities are sustainable is objective. Goal 12.c is also similar, to measure it one would only have to have a list of harmful subsidies and cross them off when reversed or rationalized, yet this could fluctuate with which subsidies one considers harmful. For example, international aviation fuel is not taxed. Even though there is no direct exchange from a government to a public cooperation it could be considered a subsidy because it helps the aviation industry CITATION Dav03 l 1033 (Pearce, 2003). So to measure goal 12.c one would have to establish a baseline list of harmful subsidies. The goals above, which are recognized as measureable, are already being recorded. Goal 12.3, dealing with cutting food waste is already being measured all over the globe, including which phase of the food supply chain most food is being wasted. In higher income countries, consumers waste more where as in lower income countries food tends to be wasted in production CITATION Gus11 l 1033 (Gustavsson, Cederberg, Sonesson, 2011). Goal 12.4, relating to sound management of chemicals, is also being recorded. This goal is usually recorded on a more local basis, dealing with pollution within a certain area or body of water. This is documented within developed and developing countries, for example, there was a case study done on â€Å"BehaviorShow MoreRelatedDiagnosing The Change : Managing Organizational Change Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental premise of the model is that planned change should flow from environment to the organizational performance. For my research project, both airlines Delta and United Airlines have environmental factors that have affected their performance. Jet Fuel prices have driven up the operational cost of both companies. Internal factor such as unions and employee issues have impacted the both the airliner’s performance and have also impacted the top line and bottom line of these two merged companies. BothRead MoreSouthwest s Strategic Perspective With A Low Cost Business Model843 Words   |  4 Pagesthings, it has been cyclical, energy intensive, labor intensive, capital intensive, technology intensive, highly regulated, heavily taxed, and extremely competitive (Southwest, 2016). Thus, to maintain a competitive advantage, on July 1st, 2014, they began offering international flights to Aruba, Jamaica, and the Bahamas (Jones, 2014). Currently, they have 11 international destinations (Trevis Team, 2015). According to Southwest’s proxy their main competitors are Delta, Alaska, United ContinentalRead MoreThe Virgin Atlantic Essay examples1701 Words   |  7 Pagesassociated with their local men and women participation in airline service. According to Tucker (2010), in term of inter-continental business partnership, the flows and interchangeable of services, technological exchange, capital provision and international relation, the company will contribute its speciality and enhance the goodwill between the country. For example, the flight that Virgin Atlantic provides to Asian countries will contribute to the nation tourism aspects. Foreign tourist from theRead MoreAirlines For America ( A4a )1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfor America (A4A) that is known as Air Transport of Association ATA). This is one of America’s largest and oldest airline trade association, and was founded in 1936. The organization played a key role in all major government decisions regarding the aviation industry since its founding, including the creation of the civil Aeronautics Board, establishment of the air traffic control system and airline deregulation (Airlines for America). Airlines for America brings many businesses, a strong tourism industryRead MoreStrategic Management and Virgin Australia Essay5965 Words   |  24 Pagesdirection and objectives of Virgin Australia, including the vision, mission, strategic objectives and stakeholders of the company. The report moves on to explore strategic choices of Virgin Australia by identifying the key broad business level and international strategies of the company. From this analysis the report then provides a general perspective of the strategic implementation of Virgin by assessing evidence of mismatch between environmental turbulence and business strategy, transformational strategicRead Morecivil aviation23384 Words   |  94 PagesCONFIDENTIAL EXPERT REPORT Research Study of the Civil Aviation Sector in India SUBMITTED TO: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India, India SUBMITTED BY: Nathan Economic Consulting India Pvt. Ltd., India www.nathaninc.com January 24, 2012 CONFIDENTIAL Table of contents 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Introduction ..........Read MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism1563 Words   |  7 Pagesfertilizers and pesticides per year.† Solution The solution really is to cut down on transport use in everyday life - cycle, walk or take the bus instead of driving. Try to limit international travel to when it is absolutely necessary (use teleconferencing), and catch the train rather than fly. Ultimately, aviation fuel should be taxed to reflect the damage it does to the environment and then plane flights will become more expensive so that people will only take them when necessary. We all need to get involvedRead MoreE Commerce at Yunnan Lucky Air1685 Words   |  7 Pagesteam of Lucky Air. An ill-devised or poorly implemented marketing plan would not only hinder the company’s growth, it would also result in the loss of the edge they have over the other companies. The four cost components of the airline industry – fuel, landing fees, aircraft leasing and taxes - has made operating Lucky Air in a productive manner a constant challenge. Even though the company has a high competitive advantage being linked to Hainan Airlines, it still needed to upgrade its businessRead MoreAnalysis of Bulgaria Air and the Eastern-European Airline Industry4335 Words   |  18 Pages International Strategic Management 1. Legislation and regulatory rules in the industry Bilateral air service agreements remain the primary vehicles for liberalizing international air transport services. In the past 15 years more than 157 â€Å"open skies† agreements have been concluded between 96 states, the US being one of the states in 82 of the cases. Along with the continuing liberalization of air transport regulation, the protection and improvement of airline passengerRead MoreImpact of Oil Prices and Other Macro Economic Variables on GDP3778 Words   |  16 Pagessupply shocks etc., day by day prices are increasing and causing demand pull as well as cost push inflation. In a country like Pakistan international price hike not only causes imported cost push inflation but also demand pull inflation. Actually Compressed Natural Gas CNG and Liquified Petrolium Gas LPG are very poor susbtitutes of petrol. So as international price increases, this leads to lacal inflation in the economy, leading to fall in the foreign exchange reserves as foreign currency becomes

Avila Auto Parts Free Essays

a. The two methods of reporting in the parent company’s currency are different due to usage of different rates of exchange. Under the first method, the spot rates are to be used. We will write a custom essay sample on Avila Auto Parts or any similar topic only for you Order Now Spot rates are the rates at which the transaction is carried out. This is normally a difficult approach and companies use the date on which the balance sheet and income statement is prepared. The spot is taken to be the rate of the balance sheet and other financial statements. The other method uses average rate of exchange of the period of reporting. In our case, using the two methods, we will have significant differences in the reported profits and losses. If we use the spot rate of balance sheet publication, the currency conversion factor will be 12000 pesos per dollar, whereas if we use average rate, the conversion will be done at 10,000 pesos per dollar. There will be a difference of 20 percent in the reporting. On the other hand, if the rate today has been less than the exchange rate at the beginning, the current reported figures would have been lower than those reported under first method. We should ideally use the method of spot rate at which payments are made. If it is not possible, the average rate would be better and consistent. Average can be taken for monthly figures or weekly rates to make it more accurate and representative of the realistic picture. As the income statement shows, the profits for the year were 25,000 million pesos in the local country. If it is translated to the parent company’s reporting currency using the spot rate of income statement, that is 12,000 pesos = $1, we will have net profits of $2,083,333. If we use the average rate of the period, that is (8,000+12,000)/2 = 10,000 pesos per $1, we will have net profits of $2,500,000 or $2. 5 million. Under both the methods of reporting the same profits/income of the company to its parent company, the profits are quite different simply due to the currency difference and exchange rate variation over the period. The difference in profits reported is more than $0. 4 million or roughly 20 percent which may change the decisions taken at headquarters. Taking into consideration the differences in the exchange rates and conversion risk, the company should decide on a measure to select the rate of exchange to use for its reporting during the entire life of the organization. They should consistently use whatever they have decided to use over their entire life. b. Functional currency is the one in which the operational cash is generated and is normally the currency of the country where the operations are going on. If the currency of the operating country is not stable, it can not be considered as functional currency. The stability of currency means that the rate of inflation over three year period should be less than 100 percent. As in the given case, the rate of inflation is 50 percent, (from 8,000 ps per dollar to 12,000 ps per dollar), the functional currency will be peso as the operational cash flows are generated in pesos and the inflation is within the limits. If the inflation over the past two years reaches 150 %, the functional currency will be changed to the reporting currency of the parent company, which in our case is dollar. . Economic exposure for Avila can be seen by the given conversion rates and their variability over such a short period of time. Economic exposure is the effect of foreign currency rate changes to the cash flows and other measures of operational performance. The exposure for any company is affected by the industry it is operating in and the stability of the currency of its operating country and the parent company. If there is excess demand of pesos, it will push th e rates of pesos higher and vice versa. If the rate gets higher, that is there will be less pesos in a dollar, the performance in the parent company’s report will be better than the situation when the exchange rate gets low. The two reporting methods will lead to significant differences in reported profits and losses to the parent company, from the operations in some other country. 3. Hedging can be a good option to protect the company against any unforeseen changes in the exchange rates. The company can make hedging I a number of ways to make itself protected against foreign exchange risk. Four positions are possible to provide such a protection using simple forward contracts and options. a. Long forward Under long forward position, the company at the operating country can take a long forward position to fix exchange rate (today) for a future date of transaction. Taking a long position means that the investor is agreeing to buy the underlying asset, at a specified price, agreed by both parties, on some future date. The contract has to be executed irrespective of what the conversion rate will be. Unlike options, none of the parties has the option to execute the contract or revoke it, but it is mandatory for both of them to carry it out. b. Short forward Short forward position can act equally well at the parent company’s location. The parent company at the parent country can go to short forward position so that it can sell dollars to pesos at a rate specified today. Using both the positions they can hedge the overall loss and can be certain about the expected gains. Options provide a type of insurance against any unforeseen changes in exchange rate. The buyer of call option and the seller of put option, both have the right to exercise the option or to waste it. The maximum loss in wasting the option is restricted to the price of the option. In this way, the company can set a floor to its loss and can gain as much as it can. c. Long Call Long call allows the parent company to buy a right to buy at a specified rate at some future point in time. If the rate increases, the company will have the option to buy at a lower rate than the market going rate, if it goes down, the loss will be restricted to the price of the option and the gains can be as much as the rate goes down. . Short Put Short Put will allow the company at the operating country to enter into a position to sell a right to sell at a set rate. The working for this will be exactly in the opposite manner as the long call position. 4. Financial architecture affects the overall cost for the company. If the inflation is high and the interest rates are high for a high risk firm , the cost of obtaining financing from banks and other Financial Institutions (FIs) will be high. Equity financing or market financing will require a higher rate of return, but the firm may shift the payments to some future period. As for bank financing or debt financing, it will have to make payments to the lending institution within the given timeframe. The firms may choose to go for a certain debt to equity ratio to gain advantage of optimal capital structure to optimize their costs of capital or WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital). 5. Euro currency is the use of currency in some other country. This in our case refers to storage, saving of pesos in the parent country where the currency in use is dollars. This will provide the company benefits in terms of advantage in domestic interest rate regulations and other barriers to free flow of cash. Firms participate in the euro currency markets to gain the benefits from exchange rate inefficiencies and under or over valuation of some currencies. If the investments are in the parent company’s currency and the operations are in the local currency of country where operations are being carried out, the exchange rate plays a vital role when calculating returns on investments for the company’s investments and funding by the parent company. If the domestic currency rises in operating country, the rate of return required should be higher than normal to overcome the exchange differences and vice versa. To overcome this difference and the problems due to fluctuating exchange rates, companies enter euro-currency markets where they can keep their money in parent company’s currency and convert it to functional currency as and when needed. This provides them the opportunity to maintain the required base in terms of parent company’s currency. 6. Other alternatives to run a firm’s fund-flow mechanism are to use various swaps in the form of interest rate swaps or foreign currency swaps. MNCs can go for unbundling of their costs at headquarters to affiliate companies of subsidiaries. In this way they can divide their costs to subsidiaries. Multinationals can go for transfer pricing mechanisms to avoid taxes on their overall operations. This can be done by pricing their internally traded goods for the purpose of moving profits to low tax nations. This will provide them an overall higher profitability. Companies can also create re-invoicing centers to avoid exchange rate fluctuations. The invoice currency will be the one used rather than the operating currency. This will reduce their exposure to currency and exchange rate risk. This will increase communication costs and to some extent create an overhead whereby the overall time delays and costs will be increased. MNCs can also transfer funds to their parent companies as dividends if the local conditions and regulatory framework is favorable. The major benefits of using different mechanisms can be obtained because of differences in the tax mechanisms and tax systems in different countries. Firms, by simply moving their profits from high tax region to a low tax region can save on their overall taxes provided the costs of moving are not high enough to make it unprofitable. How to cite Avila Auto Parts, Papers

Gangs and Hip-Hop free essay sample

In an atmosphere dominated by gang activity, It is evident that the most popular way of seeking freedom from this harsh environment of drugs and violence is self- expression through the popular culture of hip-hop. Whether it is dance, music, or even the fashion aspect of hip-hop, It seems to be the most common escape from such rough surroundings. It is also very apparent that many of these escapees actually make a living out of indulging themselves in the hospitable culture of hip- hop.In fact, many famous hip-hop dancers and music artists one might see In the media today have a history of gang affiliation. While the majority of these hip- hoppers choose to retain their roots of connections with gangs (a lot of rap artists flaunt the fact that they are/have been In a gang), one would be mistaken In saying that it is a much more favorable way of living life over being under such dangerous conditions as being a gang member in an active street gang. One outlet of hip-hop that Is used for self-expression is the art of hip-hop dance. Many popular dance crews originating from poverty-stricken areas have a history of gang affiliation. Interestingly enough, according to NAP radio, dance suppressed some of the lenience between rival gangs (Del Baric). Although It did not completely eliminate violence, dancing was a way for gangs to choose which one would pick the location for a fight. This may not seem like it is helping the cause too much, but it is in fact deteriorating some of the most extreme aspects of gang violence.Kenny Bermuda Is a specific example of this. Growing up, he was a gang member and now he has been on the hit show which showcases talented dance crews, Americas Best Dance Crew, along with his crew Rhythm City. Bermuda Is now attending college and owns his own dance school. Additionally, a group called Massive Monkeys (who also were featured on Americas Best Dance Crew) is a dance crew who have a history of gang affiliation. They now strive to teach high school kids that gangs and hip-hop do not always have a connection.Graffiti, although recognized in many countries to be vandalism which is a punishable crime, is another way of diverting ones focus from something other than gang activity which can be, In some situations, a lot less serious in terms of consequences. Graffiti is the name for images or lettering scratched, scrawled, painted or marked In any manner on property. In urban context, it is mostly seen In more public places Like subway stations or on the sides of buildings_ This is because graffiti artists, including gang members, tag these popular places to mark their territory and get an everyday audience admiring their works of art.An academic article called Urban Graffiti as Territorial Markers stated that a new trend appeared in 1970. Graf fiti writing had spread to the inner city. Almost all of the graffiti reports discovered for 1972 and half of those for 1971 were concerned with the newfound popularity of spray-painting among Inner-city youth (Lye Cyberpunks, 491 According to this, graffiti started trending in inner-city youth (in which many of this population is involved in gang activity) in the early sasss, around the same time that the whole hip-hop culture was established.This shows that the escapement of harsh gang activity in poor, ghetto neighborhoods through self- expression in hip-hop culture is and always has been one of the most prominent indicators of attitudes, behavioral dispositions, and social processes in settings where direct measurement is difficult (Lye and Sybaritic, 491). This is a direct indicator that at least some teenagers involved with gangs have made clear action of discontinuing their gang affiliation through self-expression of graffiti.It is also apparent that graffiti replaced gang violence in the sense that it decided which was the more dominant gang solely on the basis of who had marked their territory more. The music aspect of hip-hop culture is undoubtedly the most popular and most widely-distinguished part of this hospitable culture. It has made its way over the years into the mainstream media heard and seen on a daily basis, and in such has come the most acceptable component of hip-hop. Because of this, it has had a great affect for these refugees requesting removal from the gang environment. Not only does this take these inner-city kids out of their gang affiliations, but it can sometimes be made a career and take someone from rags to riches as it is the most successful part of hip-hop. Africa Bumboat, also known as the Grandfather of Hip Hop Culture and by his birth name Kevin Donovan, is living proof of this. Known as being instrumental in the development of hip hop, Bumboat, a founding member f a gang called the Savage Seven (later known as The Black Spades), is a hip-hop music artist who has produced 15 albums to date.He was known as being the warlord for the Black Spades meaning it was his Job to recruit members and expand turf of the gang. Basically he was the manager of this gang which controlled over 50 divisions in the state of New York alone. It is known as being one of the most renowned gangs in history. Bumboat would later use his leadership skills to turn those involved in the gang life into something more positive to the community. This cession began the development of what later became known as the Universal Zulu Nation, a group of socially and politically aware rappers, b-boys, graffiti artists, and other people involved in the hip-hop culture. Hip-hop music undoubtedly shaped Bumboat into the unselfish and better man he is today. Bumboat isnt the only example of this though. Many rappers heard in the mainstream media today have had a history of gang relation. Macs like 50 Cent, Young Jeez, and Snoop Dog, who have all made a name for themselves in the popular culture of music have all had the experience of being in a gang.But this is not the full list of successful rappers today that have shared that experience. In fact, hundreds of these relevant rappers have/ had some sort of gang affiliation. While a slight majority of these rappers take pride in knowing they have been dispersed in this hostile and harsh environment, they must all realize that it is a much better life to live than that of an active gang member. To conclude, it has come very obvious that self-expression through hip-hop culture is the most prominent way of evading gang-related activity.

What are the benefits of decriminalizing any drug free essay sample

What are the benefits of decontaminating any drug? A drug is not bad. A drug is a chemical compound. The problem comes in when people who take drugs treat them like a license to behave like an gasohol, said Frank Zap, the American composer and rock musician and I absolutely agree with him. The dawn of the twenty first century has ushered in a new age of optimism and wonder. Despite the proclamations of television, all is not in well in our part of the world. Our societies have waged a war on drugs, but this war Is far from being won. Being fought against our own citizens and citizens abroad, an International effort to eradicate drug production and use has undoubtedly failed leaving in its wake social unrest and political chaos. Assault, property crime, homicidal tendencies, racial and economic normalization, murder, corruption and many other undesirable things are burning through society fanned by the drug wars cold and inhuman policies. We will write a custom essay sample on What are the benefits of decriminalizing any drug? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to these problems there are the Initial problems that drug users incur on themselves and society; the same ones the drug war was supposed to eliminate. Prohibition is an old idea that is not practically attainable in a democratic society that ales individual rights. short generalization+quotation For one, experiments with the prohibition of alcohol failed miserably and cost many people their lives. If the justification behind the drug war is human health and wellbeing, as governments would have us believe, then refraining from using the police to murder and spy on our citizens would be a good start to solving the problem. A form of regulated legalization of drugs would be a tolerant middle ground that recognizes the inevitability of drug use and strives to make it as safe as possible. Those who are pointing to the legal status of alcohol and tobacco need to understand that argument is as much in favor of prohibition as is in legalization. Yes, alcohol and tobacco are more dangerous than some drugs such as cannabis, which is currently illegal in most countries, but on the other hand it is easy to see how much of a burden these substances are on society. Tobacco In particular has huge death rates which are undoubtedly due to its high user rates and easy accessibility. This obviously creates a huge burden on the health services particularly those that are to privatized. Similarly, while removing the illegal status of some drugs may reduce enforcement costs, they will not be eliminated and substantial costs will be created in enforcing various laws regarding driving under the influence and selling substances to minors. It Is far more reasonable to look at meld-way solutions to this problem like decentralization of certain types of drugs, marijuana In particular. The decentralization of drugs in Portugal provides an interesting example of this. Drug rates have not increased dramatically and more resources have gone to treating edicts, providing drug consumption rooms, needle exchange programs and other harm reduction strategies. I hope you know that in 2001 the Portuguese government executed a strategy of decontaminating the use and possession of illicit street drugs. The Portuguese policy holds that the theory was quite simple: focusing on treatment infections and afflictions. Five years later, the number of deaths from street drug overdoses dropped. Now instead of being put into prison, people, who have drug- addiction are going to treatment centers and theyre learning how to control their rug usage or getting off drugs entirely. Under the Portuguese plan, penalties for people caught dealing and trafficking drugs are unchanged; drug-dealers and drug- pushers are still Jailed and subjected to fines depending on the crime. Also, I want to mention that critics were wrong in their warnings that decontaminating drugs would make Lisbon a drug Mecca. I think that drug decentralization did reach its primary goal in Portugal the reducing the health consequences of drug use and did not lead to Lisbon becoming a drug tourist destination. Drug legalization removes all criminal analyses for producing, selling and using drugs; no country has tried it. In contrast, decentralization, as practiced in Portugal, eliminates severe prison sentence for drug users but maintains criminal penalties for dealers. The lucrative market for drugs is demand-led and millions of people demand illegal drugs. Making the production, supply and use of some drugs illegal creates a vacuum into which organized crime moves. Legalization forces organized crime from the drugs trade, starves them of income and enables us to regulate and control the market (I. E. Restriction, licensing, laws on sales to minors, advertising regulations etc. ). Recent research shows that nearly half of all 15-16 year olds have used an illegal drug. Up to one and a half million people use ecstasy every weekend. Amongst young people, under the current system, illegal drug use is seen as normal. Intensifying the war on drugs is not reducing demand. In Holland, where cannabis laws are far less harsh, drug usage is amongst the lowest in Europe. Legalization accepts that drug use is normal and that it is a social issue, not a criminal Justice one. How we deal with t is up to all of us to decide. Also I am a firm believer that I am in control of my own actions. So whether I choose to do drugs or not is my choice. I do not need the government to make an informed decision about whats best for me. If the government legalized cocaine or heroin it does not mean that I am going to run out and pollute my body and mind with either one, but if I choose to do so, its my decision as an adult. But with that said; it is an adult decision, so it should not be available to children, Just as alcohol is intended for adults who are 21 and older. All in all, there is no evidence to show that prohibition is succeeding. The question we must ask ourselves is, What are the benefits of criminality any drug? If, after examining all the available evidence, we find that the costs outweigh the benefits, then we must seek an alternative policy. Decontaminating is not a panacea but it does allow us to address many of the problems associated with drug use, and those created by prohibition. As I think, the time has come for an effective and pragmatic drug policy and our government should administer it. call for an action + question Flavor K. , 962

Sample Essays Using Photos As Examples

Sample Essays Using Photos As ExamplesPictures as samples for essays is an awesome way to increase the level of interest in your writing and to get readers hooked to your work. By using pictures as samples for essays, you can elevate the level of interest in the paper you are writing to the next level.A photo example essay will give your reader a variety of ideas that they can incorporate into their essay. You will be able to convince them that they understand what you are saying by using a photo, an illustration, or a cartoon as a sample for your paper. A compelling illustration or cartoon will grab the attention of your reader so that they will want to continue reading your essay.In order to use a picture or illustration as a sample for an essay, you need to come up with several of these images that summarize your main points. This way, it will not seem as though you are doing a full essay, but it will still convey the necessary information that you want your reader to know. A comp elling picture can also help you convince your reader that they should continue to read your article, or use the examples as a guideline for a later one.When you are researching different pictures, make sure you avoid photos that are too childish. These types of images tend to bore people, and it might be hard for them to absorb the information that you are trying to convey. They might even think you are trying to have your readers think you are an adult. Make sure that the image you choose will capture the essence of the points you are trying to relay.It is a good idea to consider buying a professional looking photograph from a company that specializes in this type of photography. You can use this to illustrate your points and persuade your readers that they understand what you are trying to say. The end result will be an attractive essay, and you will have succeeded in getting your readers hooked to your piece.You will be able to write an interesting and captivating sample essay i f you plan on using a picture as your example. When you decide to use a picture as your examples, do not rush your decision. Just take your time to think about what you are going to say. Sometimes, you will just be able to find a picture that fits your topic and use it to illustrate your points.After you have decided which picture you are going to use, make sure that you put the essay to paper and see how it flows. It may be helpful to read an example essay before you start writing your own. If you cannot find an example, you can always purchase one from a website that sells samples of essays online.By using photo examples as samples for essays, you will be able to add an interesting way to your essay that will engage your readers. You can write your essay more efficiently and effectively, because you will be able to demonstrate your points in an easy and effective manner.

4 Expert PSAT Calculator Tips + Approved Calculators

4 Expert PSAT Calculator Tips + Approved Calculators SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips PSAT math can be intimidating, so it would be nice to be able to have some computerized help. But can you use a calculator on the PSAT? Yes, you can, though only on the second of the two Math sections on the PSAT.But what kind of calculator can you use, and when does it make sense to use a calculator on the PSAT? Read on for the complete list of approved calculators for PSAT test day and our top tips for using your calculator effectively. Can You Use a Calculator on the PSAT? Like the SAT, the PSAT has four sections: Reading, Writing, Math (No Calculator), and Math (Calculator). The No Calculator Math section is 25 minutes long, and has 17 questions, while the Calculator section is 45 minutes long and has questions. As the name suggests, the only time during the PSAT where you can use your calculator is on thefinal Calculator mathsection. According to College Board, most questions on the Calculator Math section can be answered without using a calculator, but a calculator could be useful on some questions. Translated from the College Board's cautious official language: you absolutely should use a calculator when it’s called for to make your life easier, but don’t over-complicate questions by using a calculator when it would be quicker to solve by hand. For example, it’s faster (and presents lower chances of error) to use your calculator to multiply 34 x 174. However, it’s much faster to solve an equation like 3x + 4y = 17, 4x + 8y = 26 by hand than to use your graphing calculator to do it. Approved Calculators for PSAT Test Day The College Board allows three types of calculators on the PSAT: four-function calculators, scientific calculators, and graphing calculators. Four-function calculators are so-called because they can basically just do four things: add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Although you could theoretically use just a four-function calculator on the PSAT, it's not recommended, most likely because four-function calculators usually lack useful features like parentheses and entry lines. The only advantages of four-function calculators are that they tend to be relatively inexpensive and take up less space. But honestly, the disadvantages of not being able to see what you just entered into the calculator far outweigh the benefits. All scientific calculators are permitted for use on the PSAT. A scientific calculator has all the features of a four-function calculator plus a few other useful things. Key functions included in all scientific calculators are parentheses, pi, and trigonometric functions, as can be seen below: AJC1/Flickr Parentheses in particular are great because you can use them to make sure your calculations happen in the right order. For example, ((15 x 19) – (13/2)) /100 is a whole lot easier to enter in all at once with parentheses, instead of having to break it up into its individual parts and then re-use the parts; every extra calculation entry you do introduces the chance of more error. The final type of calculator you can bring to the PSAT is a graphing calculator. Graphing calculators are great because they will definitely have features like entry lines as well as everything a scientific calculator has. They can also be helpful in visualizing solutions to linear equations – for instance, if you want to find out where the two equations cross, you can just look at the graph to get the coordinates The only problem with graphing calculators is that their multifunctionality can trick students into using them when not using a calculator would be faster. Avoid this trap by using a graphing calculator as you take practice tests and challenging yourself to question each time you use the calculator if it’s really necessary, or if it’s taking up more time than it’s saving. Unlike with scientific calculators, not all models of graphing calculator are allowed under the PSAT calculator rules. Below is a chart of acceptable PSAT graphing calculators, sorted by brand. Casio Hewlett-Packard Radio Shack Sharp Texas Instruments Other Brands FX-6000 series HP-9G EC-4033 EL-5200 TI-73 Datexx DS-883 FX-6200 series HP-28 series EC-4034 EL-9200 series TI-80 Micronta FX-6300 series HP-38G EC-4037 EL-9300 series TI-81 Smart2 FX-6500 series HP-39 series EL-9600 series (stylus not permitted) TI-82 FX-7000 series HP-40 series EL-9900 series TI-83/TI-83 Plus FX-7300 series HP-48 series TI-83 Plus Silver FX-7400 series HP-49 series TI-84 Plus/TI-84 Plus T FX-7500 series HP-50 series TI-84 Plus CE/TI-84 Plus CE-T FX-7700 series HP Prime TI-84 Plus Silver FX-7800 series TI-84 Plus C Silver FX-8000 series TI-85 FX-8500 series TI-86 FX-8700 series TI-89 FX-8800 series TI-89 Titanium FX-9700 series TI-Nspire/TI-Nspire CX FX-9750 series TI-Nspire CAS/TI-Nspire CX CAS FX-9860 series TI-Nspire CM-C/TI-Nspire CM-C CAS CFX-9800 series TI-Nspire CX-C CAS CFX-9850 series CFX-9950 series CFX-9970 series FX 1.0 series Algebra FX 2.0 series FX-CG-10 (PRIZM) FX-CG-20 Want to improve your PSAT score by 150 points? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Avoid These PSAT Calculators Some calculators, like TI-92 Plus or Voyage 200, are banned from the PSAT because they violate College Board PSAT calculator guidelines. Most of these guidelines are common sense, like that you can’t use a calculator that makes noise or a calculator that can access the Internet. A few of the other qualifications, though, are less obvious, like the fact that you can’t use a calculator that requires an electrical outlet. If your calculator meets any of the following criteria, you cannot use it on the PSAT: It’s part of a portable/handheld computer, laptop, electronic writing pad, or pocket organizer. Shockingly, you can't use your computer while taking the PSAT. It has QWERTY (i.e., typewriter) keypads as part of hardware or software (e.g., TI-92 Plus, Voyage 200). You also can’t use any â€Å"hardware peripherals† with an otherwise approved calculator (e.g. an external keyboard or LCD screen) It has pen-input/stylus/touch-screen capability (e.g., Palm, PDAs, Casio ClassPad) It has wireless or Bluetooth capability It paper tapes It can "talk" (terrifying) or make noise It requires an electrical outlet It can access the Internet It has cell phone capability or audio/video recording capability. No using your cellphone calculator on the PSAT! It has a digital audio/video player It has a camera or scanning capability No external view screens allowed on yourPSAT calculator! (Joe Haupt/Flickr) 4 PSAT Calculator Tips Now that you know what your options are for approved calculators for PSAT testing, let's go through a few key tips to help you use your calculatoreffectively on test day. Tip 1: Bring an Approved Calculator to the Test It’s better to have a calculator you can use and end up not needing it than to need a calculator and not have one. The same thing goes for making sure it’s an approved calculator; there’s no point in bringing a calculator with you that you can’t use. Tip 2: Be Familiar With Your Calculator One of the main reasons to use a calculator is that it enhances your speed and accuracy on the test. If you’re using a calculator you’ve never used before, you’ll be slower and more prone to errors, no matter how fancy the calculator is. Avoid test-day peril by using the calculator you plan to use on the PSAT for your everyday schoolwork and homework as much as possible. That way, when PSAT time comes, you’ll be comfortable with your calculator. Tip 3: Check the Calculator's Entry Line When you’re doing calculations during the test, it can be easy to get caught up in the rush to finish the test in time and accidentally hit "8" instead of "5," or "x" instead of "-". To limit the impact of these errors on you, double check the entry line before hitting â€Å"enter† to make sure you haven’t entered in the wrong number or operation. Double-checking the entry line is particularly important if you’re not using a graphing calculator that keeps a running log of all the calculations you’ve done. Tip 4: Know When Not to Use Your Calculator Especially if you have a graphing calculator, it can seem like the easier thing to do is to let the calculator work for you. Meticulously entering in an equation into the calculator and getting it to solve it for you, however, can take way more time than just doing it by hand would. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t use the calculator at all; rather, use it as a supplement to your skills, rather than as a replacement. Be warned,you shouldn't rely on calculator apps to do the hard work for you. PSAT proctors have the right to inspect your calculator and delete all programmed apps on there, and if you’d grown accustomed to using apps to solve problems, you’ll be in hot water. Hot water: beautiful to watch spewing from a geyser, less beautiful to be in. What’s Next? Now that you've gotten your calculator figured out, what's left to do? Only to learn what a perfect PSAT score is and how to get it, naturally. Ready to get into the details of what you'll be tested on when you take the PSAT? We discuss what's covered (and what's not) in our complete guide to the PSAT. Find out when you can take the PSAT with our up-to-date PSAT test dates article. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

4 Expert PSAT Calculator Tips + Approved Calculators

4 Expert PSAT Calculator Tips + Approved Calculators SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips PSAT math can be intimidating, so it would be nice to be able to have some computerized help. But can you use a calculator on the PSAT? Yes, you can, though only on the second of the two Math sections on the PSAT.But what kind of calculator can you use, and when does it make sense to use a calculator on the PSAT? Read on for the complete list of approved calculators for PSAT test day and our top tips for using your calculator effectively. Can You Use a Calculator on the PSAT? Like the SAT, the PSAT has four sections: Reading, Writing, Math (No Calculator), and Math (Calculator). The No Calculator Math section is 25 minutes long, and has 17 questions, while the Calculator section is 45 minutes long and has questions. As the name suggests, the only time during the PSAT where you can use your calculator is on thefinal Calculator mathsection. According to College Board, most questions on the Calculator Math section can be answered without using a calculator, but a calculator could be useful on some questions. Translated from the College Board's cautious official language: you absolutely should use a calculator when it’s called for to make your life easier, but don’t over-complicate questions by using a calculator when it would be quicker to solve by hand. For example, it’s faster (and presents lower chances of error) to use your calculator to multiply 34 x 174. However, it’s much faster to solve an equation like 3x + 4y = 17, 4x + 8y = 26 by hand than to use your graphing calculator to do it. Approved Calculators for PSAT Test Day The College Board allows three types of calculators on the PSAT: four-function calculators, scientific calculators, and graphing calculators. Four-function calculators are so-called because they can basically just do four things: add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Although you could theoretically use just a four-function calculator on the PSAT, it's not recommended, most likely because four-function calculators usually lack useful features like parentheses and entry lines. The only advantages of four-function calculators are that they tend to be relatively inexpensive and take up less space. But honestly, the disadvantages of not being able to see what you just entered into the calculator far outweigh the benefits. All scientific calculators are permitted for use on the PSAT. A scientific calculator has all the features of a four-function calculator plus a few other useful things. Key functions included in all scientific calculators are parentheses, pi, and trigonometric functions, as can be seen below: AJC1/Flickr Parentheses in particular are great because you can use them to make sure your calculations happen in the right order. For example, ((15 x 19) – (13/2)) /100 is a whole lot easier to enter in all at once with parentheses, instead of having to break it up into its individual parts and then re-use the parts; every extra calculation entry you do introduces the chance of more error. The final type of calculator you can bring to the PSAT is a graphing calculator. Graphing calculators are great because they will definitely have features like entry lines as well as everything a scientific calculator has. They can also be helpful in visualizing solutions to linear equations – for instance, if you want to find out where the two equations cross, you can just look at the graph to get the coordinates The only problem with graphing calculators is that their multifunctionality can trick students into using them when not using a calculator would be faster. Avoid this trap by using a graphing calculator as you take practice tests and challenging yourself to question each time you use the calculator if it’s really necessary, or if it’s taking up more time than it’s saving. Unlike with scientific calculators, not all models of graphing calculator are allowed under the PSAT calculator rules. Below is a chart of acceptable PSAT graphing calculators, sorted by brand. Casio Hewlett-Packard Radio Shack Sharp Texas Instruments Other Brands FX-6000 series HP-9G EC-4033 EL-5200 TI-73 Datexx DS-883 FX-6200 series HP-28 series EC-4034 EL-9200 series TI-80 Micronta FX-6300 series HP-38G EC-4037 EL-9300 series TI-81 Smart2 FX-6500 series HP-39 series EL-9600 series (stylus not permitted) TI-82 FX-7000 series HP-40 series EL-9900 series TI-83/TI-83 Plus FX-7300 series HP-48 series TI-83 Plus Silver FX-7400 series HP-49 series TI-84 Plus/TI-84 Plus T FX-7500 series HP-50 series TI-84 Plus CE/TI-84 Plus CE-T FX-7700 series HP Prime TI-84 Plus Silver FX-7800 series TI-84 Plus C Silver FX-8000 series TI-85 FX-8500 series TI-86 FX-8700 series TI-89 FX-8800 series TI-89 Titanium FX-9700 series TI-Nspire/TI-Nspire CX FX-9750 series TI-Nspire CAS/TI-Nspire CX CAS FX-9860 series TI-Nspire CM-C/TI-Nspire CM-C CAS CFX-9800 series TI-Nspire CX-C CAS CFX-9850 series CFX-9950 series CFX-9970 series FX 1.0 series Algebra FX 2.0 series FX-CG-10 (PRIZM) FX-CG-20 Want to improve your PSAT score by 150 points? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Avoid These PSAT Calculators Some calculators, like TI-92 Plus or Voyage 200, are banned from the PSAT because they violate College Board PSAT calculator guidelines. Most of these guidelines are common sense, like that you can’t use a calculator that makes noise or a calculator that can access the Internet. A few of the other qualifications, though, are less obvious, like the fact that you can’t use a calculator that requires an electrical outlet. If your calculator meets any of the following criteria, you cannot use it on the PSAT: It’s part of a portable/handheld computer, laptop, electronic writing pad, or pocket organizer. Shockingly, you can't use your computer while taking the PSAT. It has QWERTY (i.e., typewriter) keypads as part of hardware or software (e.g., TI-92 Plus, Voyage 200). You also can’t use any â€Å"hardware peripherals† with an otherwise approved calculator (e.g. an external keyboard or LCD screen) It has pen-input/stylus/touch-screen capability (e.g., Palm, PDAs, Casio ClassPad) It has wireless or Bluetooth capability It paper tapes It can "talk" (terrifying) or make noise It requires an electrical outlet It can access the Internet It has cell phone capability or audio/video recording capability. No using your cellphone calculator on the PSAT! It has a digital audio/video player It has a camera or scanning capability No external view screens allowed on yourPSAT calculator! (Joe Haupt/Flickr) 4 PSAT Calculator Tips Now that you know what your options are for approved calculators for PSAT testing, let's go through a few key tips to help you use your calculatoreffectively on test day. Tip 1: Bring an Approved Calculator to the Test It’s better to have a calculator you can use and end up not needing it than to need a calculator and not have one. The same thing goes for making sure it’s an approved calculator; there’s no point in bringing a calculator with you that you can’t use. Tip 2: Be Familiar With Your Calculator One of the main reasons to use a calculator is that it enhances your speed and accuracy on the test. If you’re using a calculator you’ve never used before, you’ll be slower and more prone to errors, no matter how fancy the calculator is. Avoid test-day peril by using the calculator you plan to use on the PSAT for your everyday schoolwork and homework as much as possible. That way, when PSAT time comes, you’ll be comfortable with your calculator. Tip 3: Check the Calculator's Entry Line When you’re doing calculations during the test, it can be easy to get caught up in the rush to finish the test in time and accidentally hit "8" instead of "5," or "x" instead of "-". To limit the impact of these errors on you, double check the entry line before hitting â€Å"enter† to make sure you haven’t entered in the wrong number or operation. Double-checking the entry line is particularly important if you’re not using a graphing calculator that keeps a running log of all the calculations you’ve done. Tip 4: Know When Not to Use Your Calculator Especially if you have a graphing calculator, it can seem like the easier thing to do is to let the calculator work for you. Meticulously entering in an equation into the calculator and getting it to solve it for you, however, can take way more time than just doing it by hand would. This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t use the calculator at all; rather, use it as a supplement to your skills, rather than as a replacement. Be warned,you shouldn't rely on calculator apps to do the hard work for you. PSAT proctors have the right to inspect your calculator and delete all programmed apps on there, and if you’d grown accustomed to using apps to solve problems, you’ll be in hot water. Hot water: beautiful to watch spewing from a geyser, less beautiful to be in. What’s Next? Now that you've gotten your calculator figured out, what's left to do? Only to learn what a perfect PSAT score is and how to get it, naturally. Ready to get into the details of what you'll be tested on when you take the PSAT? We discuss what's covered (and what's not) in our complete guide to the PSAT. Find out when you can take the PSAT with our up-to-date PSAT test dates article. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: